The Dogue Brasileiro is a unique and impressive breed. With a current population of around 2000 dogs, the breed is fairly unknown but continuing to grow in numbers and popularity.
In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about the Dogue Brasileiro so you can decide if the breed is the right choice for you and your family.
History and Origin of the Dogue Brasileiro
The Dogue Brasileiro breed has an unusual story that started in the late 20th century in Brazil with a Bull Terrier breeder named Pedro Pessoa Ribeiro Dantas.
The Breed’s Story
Pedro Pessoa Ribeiro Dantas was a reputable Bull Terrier breeder from Caxias do Sul, Southern Brazil. In 1978, Pedro’s neighbor asked for a favor – to mate his female Boxer with one of Pedro’s prized Bull Terriers.
Pedro accepted and took one puppy from the litter. He named the puppy Tigresa due to her characteristic brindle coat. As Tigresa grew, Pedro was amazed by her personality and physical conformation.
Development of the Breed
Tigresa was affectionate and protective yet smart enough to avoid conflict even when triggered by the rest of Pedro’s Bull Terriers. She was also healthier and more adaptable.
These qualities motivated Pedro to continue crossing the two breeds and producing litters of a new breed – the Dogue Brasileiro, or as it was called back then, the Bull Boxer.
Modern Breed Recognition
Today, the Dogue Brasileiro is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC). However, the breed is recognized by the Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia (CBKC).
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
The Dogue Brasileiro has a striking appearance that exudes confidence and strength. They are truly a sight to behold and are easily recognizable by their muscular build, large head, and expressive face.
Size and Weight
The Dogue Brasileiro is a large breed. Males typically weigh between 64 and 95 pounds, while females weigh between 51 and 86 pounds. Males stand at 21 to 24 inches tall, and females at 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulders.
Despite its large size, the Dogue Brasileiro is surprisingly agile and can move with incredible speed and grace. The muscular build provides the strength and power it needs to perform a variety of tasks, including guarding.
Coat and Colors
The Dogue Brasileiro has a short, dense coat that doesn’t require much maintenance. The coat comes in all colors and combinations, including solid, piebald, and tricolor patterns.
Regardless of the color, their coat is always shiny and smooth, which adds to their overall impressive appearance. The breed sheds moderately in general and more intensely during shedding seasons.
Distinctive Features
One of the most distinctive features of the Dogue Brasileiro is its large head and muscular body. The wide, square jaw and powerful bite make it an excellent guard dog and a formidable opponent to any potential threat.
In addition to the impressive size and build, the Dogue Brasileiro also has a short, straight tail and a broad chest. These physical features give a unique and commanding presence that demands attention wherever they go.
Temperament and Personality Traits
The Dogue Brasileiro is a natural guard dog and will go to great lengths to protect its family and home. The breed is also incredibly intelligent and trainable, making it an excellent candidate for service dog training.
Protective Instincts
The Dogue Brasileiro has a natural desire to protect its family members and is known to be fearless when it comes to guarding the home. Because of its large size and powerful bite, it is a formidable opponent to any intruder.
Loyalty and Affection
The Dogue Brasileiro is a fiercely loyal breed that bonds closely with its family. They thrive on attention, love, and affection and are happiest when they are close to their owners.
Intelligence and Trainability
The Dogue Brasileiro is a highly intelligent breed that is eager to please. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training. With proper socialization and training, this breed can be a well-behaved and obedient family companion.
Health and Lifespan
Common Health Issues
The Dogue Brasileiro is prone to certain health issues, such as:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Occur when the hip or elbow joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort
- Bloat: Develops when the stomach fills with gas and twists, which can be life-threatening if not treated immediately
- Eye Problems: Common eye disorders affecting the breed are progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and glaucoma
Preventative Care and Regular Checkups
To help your Dogue Brasileiro live a long and healthy life, it’s important to provide regular preventative care. This includes vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, deworming, and regular visits to the veterinarian.
Expected Lifespan
The Dogue Brasileiro typically has a lifespan of around 13 years, but with proper care and attention, breed members are known to live longer.
Conclusion
The Dogue Brasileiro is a unique and impressive breed that is sure to capture the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. With its striking appearance and loyal personality, this breed makes an excellent companion for the right owner.
If you are considering adding a Dogue Brasileiro to your family, be sure to research the breed thoroughly and choose a reputable breeder who can provide health clearances for both parents before making your purchase.
