If you are looking for a loyal and protective companion, the Fila Brasileiro breed may be the right choice for you. Native to Brazil, the dog is a mastiff-type of hard-working canine.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover the history, physical characteristics, temperament, and health of the Fila Brasileiro so you can have a complete understanding of the breed.
History of the Fila Brasileiro
Origins in Brazil
The Fila Brasileiro is a dog native to Brazil. The breed’s origins can be traced back to the 16th century when Portuguese colonizers brought Mastiffs and Bloodhounds to Brazil.
These dogs were then bred with native Brazilian dogs to create a new breed that was well-suited to the country’s climate and terrain. The Bulldog was later added to the mix to give the Fila Brasileiro its distinctive appearance.
The Fila Brasileiro was primarily used as a working dog on farms and plantations in Brazil. Its main role was to protect livestock and hunt game, but it was also used for other tasks such as tracking and herding.
Development as a Working Dog
Over time, the Fila Brasileiro developed into a versatile working dog with a variety of skills. Its muscular build and powerful jaws made it an excellent guard dog, capable of taking down even the largest of predators.
Its sense of smell and tracking ability enabled it to track down prey over long distances. In addition to its working abilities, the Fila Brasileiro was a beloved companion due to its loyalty and affection.
Physical Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a magnificent large breed with a unique and fascinating physical appearance. It is famous for its impressive size and muscular build, which is a testament to its strength and agility.
Size and Weight
Male Fila Brasileiros are generally larger than females, with a weight range of around 110 pounds and a height of 26 to 30 inches. Females, on the other hand, typically weigh around 88 pounds and stand 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder.
Coat and Colors
The Fila Brasileiro has a short and dense coat. The breed comes in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, black, and all combinations of these colors. Some breed members have a black face mask, which adds to their unique and striking appearance.
Distinctive Features
The hallmark of the Fila Brasileiro breed is the loose skin around the neck, which gives a regal and majestic appearance. Another distinctive feature is the tail, which curves slightly upward, adding to the overall elegance and grace.
Temperament and Personality
The Fila Brasileiro is described as fiercely loyal and protective, making it an excellent guard dog for families who want to feel safe and secure. The Fila Brasileiro is not only loyal to its family, but it is also affectionate.
Loyalty and Protective Instincts
The Fila Brasileiro’s loyalty and protective instincts are deeply ingrained in its nature. This breed has been used for centuries in Brazil as a guard dog, and its protective instincts have been honed over generations.
However, the Fila Brasileiro breed’s protective instincts can sometimes lead to aggression toward strangers. Therefore, it is essential to provide the dog with consistent training and socialization from a young age.
Intelligence and Trainability
The Fila Brasileiro is an intelligent breed that is relatively easy to train. However, some breed members are stubborn, and a consistent training approach is necessary to achieve success.
Fila Brasileiros are quick learners that respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. This breed is also highly motivated by food, making treats an excellent training tool.
Socialization and Interaction with Other Animals
The Fila Brasileiro is a dominant breed that requires early socialization to ensure that it gets along well with other animals and children. Socialization should begin from a young age and must include exposure to a variety of people, animals, and environments.
Health and Lifespan
Common Health Issues
As with any breed, the Fila Brasileiro is prone to certain health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: An orthopedic condition affecting the dog’s hips and causing limping, pain, early-onset arthritis, and mobility issues
- Bloat: Also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus, is a serious condition in which the stomach accumulates gas and twists on itself
Life Expectancy
The Fila Brasileiro has an average lifespan of 9 to 11, which is expected from a dog of its size. With proper care, many members of the breed can reach their golden years.
Conclusion
The Fila Brasileiro is a distinguished breed that has a rich history and a loyal personality. With proper training and extensive socialization, it is an excellent companion for those who seek a protective dog.
By keeping the information provided in this guide in mind, you can make an informed decision about whether the Fila Brasileiro breed is the right canine for you and your family.
